Saturday evening, on my way out of Anchorage, after playing in a concert at UAA, I bumped into friend and Alaska Dispatch editor, Tony Hopfinger. We hadn't seen each other in months, so we had a lot to talk about. Tony, his wife (and Dispatch co-editor) Amanda Coyne, and I, all stopped smoking around the same time over the holidays, so we had a hearty "high five" for each other.
Tony asked if I had read "the article" yet. I told him I had not, but hoped to catch the time to do it over the weekend. He remarked that the comments and emails were pretty brutal. I had scanned Palin Suggests Controversial Solutions for Rural Alaska enough to get the idea that Alaska Governor Sarah Palin had been praised, along with ex-Senator Ted Stevens.
I got around to reading the article Sunday evening, then re-read it this morning. Essentially, the article looks at the videos of Gov. Palin, taken before her trip with Franklin Graham, to Marshall and Russian Mission this past weekend (Friday and Saturday), and takes the governor at her word. It then mentions Sen. Ted Stevens' suggestions back around the turn of the 21st century, about consolidating Alaska Native resources into some of the more important communities.
Back in 2007, after a lot of in-depth research, Tony wrote To Live and Die in Wales, Alaska, a very thoughtful article for The Walrus Magazine, about a young man's suicide near a village on the Seward Peninsula. (The article was the subject of one of Steve Aufrecht's most stunning essays, at What Do I Know?) Tony knows Bush Alaska better than most. Yet he has the good sense to view himself as an outsider.
When Tony and I met on Saturday evening, I commented that if he and Amanda were getting flack for seeming to support Palin (and Stevens), one commenter at Progressive Alaska had asked just that morning, why PA never has ANYTHING positive to say about the Governor.
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The weakness of Amanda and Tony's article is that it tends to treat Palin's comments last Friday, and Ted Stevens' 2003 remarks as unique, or possibly "controversial" in the sense of being bold or new. They aren't.
Alaska survives by taking life, power and value from outside of the towns and cities, and bringing those things to market.
Life, in the forms of salmon, King crab, Walleye pollock, halibut or oysters.
Power in the forms of crude oil, natural gas, coal and hydroelectricity.
Value in the sense of the above resources, and ivory, nickel, copper, gold, silver and other precious metals.
In the sense of a long-term, sustainable Alaska, people in Wales, Emmonak, Marshall, Russian Mission and Nunam Iqua, get "it" no less than do people in Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau or Seattle.
The direct ancestors of Tikagaq people who live in Point Hope have lived there since well before the English, French, Spanish or German languages as we might even vaguely recognize them existed.
The direct ancestors of the Tlingit have occupied parts of Southeast Alaska for thousands of years, far longer than any written human language now extant has been in use.
Native Alaskans survived quite well for thousands of years without non-Native assistance. Tony Hopfinger's The Walrus article about Wales documents the generations of heartbreak White contact have brought that community. There is no lack of other articles and books that do the same.
Gov. Palin, during the press conference in Juneau on February 11th, made reference to "Cluster Villages" as a solution to problems in hundreds of isolated, small Alaska Native villages. I think we've seen them already, at least the predominately Native American versions. At best, they are named Gallup, New Mexico. At worst, Rosebud, South Dakota.
The concept of moving Alaska Natives from place to place to educate, train or indoctrinate them has been tried year after decade after generation after century. It has seldom worked.
Diane Benson has explored various aspects of these attempts and failures in some of her dramatic work. So have other Alaska Native artists. I prefer reading or listening to people like Benson, Desa Jacobson, Heather Kendall-Miller or Writing Raven on these issues, to Hopfinger & Coyne. Certainly Palin is better analyzed by Kendall-Miller on this, than by Hopfinger & Coyne. Coyne should know that, having written one of the best profiles of Kendall-Miller there is.
There was far more pre-journey coverage of the Palin-Graham-Provo missionary trip than there has been post-journey coverage. That may change, as impressions from people who witnessed their efforts are just coming in and being published here and there.
The reality of people from faith backgrounds like Graham, Prevo and Palin, though, is that unlike early Christianity, during its expansion into non-Christian areas, the Graham-Prevo-Palin version of that religion has no intention whatsoever of adapting any aspect of its doctrine to the people it seeks to "help." Rather, it is that faith's expectation for those it seeks to "help" to be converted, through evangelical activities, to their very restrictive world view. Prevo, Palin and Graham all represent a narrow subset from within Christian doctrine, that expects the world to end soon in a cataclysmic event.
Some Alaska Natives all over the state have already been exposed to these peoples' brand of Christianity. It is expansionist, and regards the growth aspect of its existence to be far more important than assisting any single aspect of any Alaska Native culture to survive in a meaningful way, let alone the package represented by the spiritual independence of Alaska Native cultural renaissances here and there .
Regarding creating "Cluster Villages," one needs look no further in Alaska than the coastal fisheries management practices as created with the extensive help of Sen. Ted Stevens, or to the buildings occupied - but not owned - by Native Corporations, to see how well Palin's, Hopfinger's, Coyne's, Graham's and Prevo's visions might work. Outsiders from Seattle would own the means of production, distributing crumbs, called "IFQ's" until they chose to stop distributing them. And the "Cluster Village" headquarters and administrative offices would be owned by a Jon Rubini-esque developer, who would rent or lease these facilities out to the Alaska Natives at a higher rate than they would have had to pay to end up owning them over the course of a generation.
How do you tell people who have been around a few generations, that their ideas on how to manage the affairs of people who they have all but ruined, but have been here for millennia, haven't been proven?
14 comments:
Ummm...any ideas Phil? Or only negativism?
I thought progressive meant progress. How would you help the rural villages to progress?
Just how empty would your life be without having Sarah Palin to carp about every day.
So sad, it realy is.
The only thing that is said are the anonymous robots that post to this blog. Keep up the good work, Phil. I would leave my name but I am a state worker and I don't want to lose my job. Welcome to Amerika.
anon @ #3 - I'm going to have more on this, so hopefully #1 will be more satisfied. As to anon @ #2 - read the blog. I wish there WAS something good to say about Gov. Palin, I really do...
I'd rather Tony and Amanda stick with diverse guest views and not go overboard trying to diversify their own perspectives.
Speaking of clustered villages: Places like Pangnirtung, Baffin Island Canada were created about 50 years ago when the Canadian government forced the Inuit to cluster in larger communities. Although the inuit still live at Pang, when I visited and talked with them, they were not happy with their forced "clustered" resettlement. They regard it as a decision that was made thousands of miles away (Ottawa) by arrogant bossy naive white guy bureaucrats.
an ADN article from five years or so ago fascinated me. information about the denaina people who lived in the anchorage/cook inlet area is kind of sparse. not very many of them, few permanent settlements, little documentation. but scientists and historians knew they were responsible for 'loop trees', a practice of bending birch limbs to grow in corkscrew patterns. even if they didn't know why they did it [as a wayfinder?]. some anthropologists turned out at elmendorf AFB to document some of these birches, 150 to 200 yr old trees before they were cut down as part of land clearing for a port expansion.
we're tampering with cultures we don't understand. we need to try to understand!
Still waiting for the progressive voice for Alaska to solve the issues for rural Alaskan villages.
It seems the best we can do is to airlift oil and beef to villages that at one time were completely self-sufficient.
It's time to do some serious thinking in these villages. The native corporations should be leading the charge on this.
It needs to be on two fronts. First, there needs to be some self-sustaining economy in the villages. Second, its crazy that the homes are heated by fuel oil. They need to be super-efficient homes with more local/independent heat sources. Coal, wood, hydro, geo-thermal are all good alternatives. Oil is not... holikachuk
yeah, especially when venezuela was going to give it to them for one fifth the price, eh? couldn't have that.
Oh Yeah...good plan. Counting on Uncle Hugo is a real security.
holikachuk
holikachuk - I'm working on it.
I'd already been thinking about what you've brought up, and feel frustrated when I write an essay like this one that provides almost nothing in the way of solutions.
Phil, I'm on the opposite side of the political divide, but I read your blog because you are enough of an Alaskan to really care.
I think you recognize that supporting villages with charity is not a good long term answer. The cost of living in those villages must be reduced and some economic base must be established. I think a combination of tourism, technology (internet based businesses), and subsistence is part of the answer.
There can also be some better sharing of resources state wide, (I'm sure progressives will be all over that). holikachuk
"Oh Yeah...good plan. Counting on Uncle Hugo is a real security."
it worked well enough last year. that's the free market at its best, right...?
holikachuk - what I feel has to happen has nothing to do with charity, welfare or "earmarks" as we know them. It wouldn't come cheap, though.
It would attempt to have indigenously-controlled "home rule" over the parts of the Yukon-Kuskokwim basin most negatively effected by pollution, waste and unsustainable fishing practices.
Ir would be like what Evo Morales seems to be doing in Bolivia, more than any other Western Hemisphere model I can think of. In other words, it would be fairly revolutionary and very anti-corporate.
Those areas are great for fish and game, but not for other resources. They still need an economy. Self-rule does nothing for you unless you have some economy. I don't think they could make it on tourism alone.
I would count sport hunting as tourism. I believe those villages should be allowed to control their fish and game. They could allow sport hunters to come in for cash income. The hunters would need to salvage ALL the meat and leave it in the villages. They can take the horns home to hang on their walls.
My, wouldn't the bunny huggers howl if the villagers could control the fish and game resources of their areas. Then you would see real predator control.
I do agree that high seas interception of Yukon and Kuskokwim salmon needs to be researched and controlled. It's hard to determine where and if it is happening right now.
Oh, and Clark, fine let Uncle Hugo send his oil...but don't depend on it. holikachuk
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